Effect of smoking cessation before IBD diagnosis We explored the effect of smoking cessation and compared the differences in outcomes between past smokers and current smokers at diagnosis
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Allergic (predominantly) asthma Allergic bronchitis NOS Allergic rhinitis with asthma Atopic asthma Extrinsic allergic asthma Hay fever with asthma Idiosyncratic asthma Intrinsic nonallergic asthma Nonallergic asthma Use additional code to identify: exposure to environmental tobacco smoke (Z77.22) exposure to tobacco smoke in the perinatal period (P96.81) history of tobacco use (Z87.891) occupational exposure to environmental tobacco smoke (Z57.31) tobacco dependence (F17.-) tobacco use (Z72.0) Excludes1: detergent asthma (J69.8) eosinophilic asthma (J82) lung diseases due to external agents (J60-J70) miner?s asthma (J60) wheezing NOS (R06.2) wood asthma (J67.8) Excludes2: asthma with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease chronic asthmatic (obstructive) bronchitis chronic obstructive asthma J45.2 Mild intermittent asthma J45.20 Mild intermittent asthma, uncomplicated Mild intermittent asthma NOS J45.21 Mild intermittent asthma with (acute) exacerbation J45.22 Mild intermittent asthma with status asthmaticus J45.3 Mild persistent asthma J45.30 Mild persistent asthma, uncomplicated Mild persistent asthma NOS J45.31 Mild persistent asthma with (acute) exacerbation J45.32 Mild persistent asthma with status asthmaticus J45.4 Moderate persistent J45.40 Moderate persistent, uncomplicated Moderate persistent asthma NOS J45.41 Moderate persistent with (acute) exacerbation J45.42 Moderate persistent with status asthmaticus J45.5 Severe persistent J45.50 Severe persistent, uncomplicated Severe persistent asthma NOS J45.51 Severe persistent with (acute) exacerbation J45.52 Severe persistent with status asthmaticus J45.9 Other and unspecified asthma J45.

[24] In order to facilitate this process, a "spottle" (also referred to as a "bowser", "hooter" or "toker") is often, but not always, used to funnel the smoke and maximize the amount inhaled