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IQOS relies on heating reconstituted tobacco at a temperature well below the temperatures measured in combustible cigarettes 4

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While chronic bronchitis (excessive mucus production and cough) and emphysema (alveolar damage leading to reduced gas exchange) are commonly described phenotypes, many patients exhibit features of both, reflecting a combined disease presentation rather than distinct subtypes 4,5

Volume 89: Smokeless tobacco and some tobacco-specific N-nitrosamines

Health Risks Even though vapes are comparatively less harmful than cigarettes, you cant escape from their toxicity