Adv Med Sci
Such a framework would need to compare different types of harm (e.g., disease, dependence, and bystander risk) arising over different periods (immediate, intermediate, and long-term), affecting different subpopulations (e.g., youth smokers, nonsmokers, adults, and deprived groups), caused by diverse products spanning a risk continuum of several orders of magnitude (e.g., cigarettes, vapes, and pouches), and used over varying periods (e.g., decades of heavy use vs
Wear gloves and eye protection, as TSP can irritate the skin and eyes
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If intense cravings persist, the patch can be used in combination with nicotine gum or lozenges